
Embark on an unforgettable journey through the Iberian Peninsula with this carefully crafted 10-day Spain and Portugal itinerary. From the bustling streets of Madrid to the enchanting hills of Lisbon, this route offers a perfect blend of culture, history, and culinary delights. Immerse yourself in the architectural marvels of Antoni Gaudí, savour the flavours of authentic tapas, and lose yourself in the melancholic melodies of Fado. This itinerary promises to unveil the essence of these two captivating countries, leaving you with memories to cherish for a lifetime.
Crafting the ultimate iberian peninsula route: madrid to lisbon
Planning a trip that encompasses the best of Spain and Portugal requires careful consideration of logistics, time management, and cultural highlights. This itinerary is designed to maximise your experience, balancing must-see attractions with hidden gems and allowing for a comprehensive taste of Iberian life. From the art-filled corridors of Madrid’s museums to the sun-soaked beaches of the Algarve, each stop has been chosen to provide a diverse and enriching journey.
Begin your adventure in the heart of Spain, where Madrid’s grandeur sets the stage for an exploration of Iberian culture. As you traverse the peninsula, you’ll witness the seamless blend of Moorish and Christian influences, particularly evident in the architectural wonders of Andalusia. The journey culminates in Portugal, where the Atlantic breeze carries whispers of maritime history and the promise of new discoveries.
Days 1-3: madrid’s cultural tapestry and architectural marvels
Exploring the golden triangle of art: prado, reina sofía, and Thyssen-Bornemisza
Madrid’s art scene is unparalleled, boasting a concentration of world-class museums known as the Golden Triangle of Art. Begin your cultural odyssey at the Prado Museum, home to masterpieces by Velázquez, Goya, and El Greco. The Las Meninas by Velázquez is a must-see, offering a fascinating study in perspective and royal portraiture.
Next, venture to the Reina Sofía Museum, where Picasso’s haunting Guernica takes centre stage. This powerful anti-war statement is complemented by works from other 20th-century Spanish artists. Complete your artistic pilgrimage at the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, which bridges the gap between classical and contemporary with its diverse collection.
Unveiling royal history at palacio real and plaza mayor
Step into Spain’s regal past with a visit to the Palacio Real, the official residence of the Spanish Royal Family. Although no longer used for state functions, its opulent rooms and extensive armoury offer a glimpse into the country’s monarchical heritage. Nearby, the bustling Plaza Mayor serves as Madrid’s historical heart. This grand square, once the scene of bullfights and public executions, now buzzes with cafes and street performers.
The Palacio Real boasts over 3,000 rooms, making it the largest royal palace in Western Europe by floor area.
Culinary delights: from mercado de san miguel to calle cava baja
No visit to Madrid is complete without indulging in its gastronomic offerings. The Mercado de San Miguel, a beautifully restored iron-and-glass market, offers a tantalising array of Spanish delicacies. Sample jamón ibérico , artisanal cheeses, and fresh seafood as you weave through the bustling stalls.
For dinner, head to Calle Cava Baja, the epicentre of Madrid’s tapas culture. This narrow street in the La Latina neighbourhood is lined with traditional tabernas and modern gastrobars . Don’t miss the opportunity to try patatas bravas
, croquetas
, and gambas al ajillo
– staples of Spanish cuisine.
Day trip to toledo: el greco’s legacy and moorish influences
Dedicate your third day to exploring Toledo, the former capital of Spain and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Just an hour from Madrid by train, Toledo is a living museum of history, art, and architecture. The city’s skyline, dominated by the imposing Alcázar fortress, has changed little since El Greco immortalised it in his paintings.
Wander through the narrow, winding streets to discover Toledo’s blend of Christian, Jewish, and Muslim heritage. Visit the Gothic Cathedral, the Synagogue of Santa María la Blanca, and the Mosque of Cristo de la Luz to experience this unique cultural fusion firsthand.
Days 4-5: andalusian charms of seville and córdoba
Seville’s alcázar: mudejar architecture and game of thrones filming locations
Journey south to Seville, the capital of Andalusia and a city that epitomises the passion of southern Spain. The Real Alcázar of Seville stands as a testament to the region’s complex history, blending Islamic and Christian architectural styles. This stunning palace complex, with its intricate tilework and lush gardens, served as a filming location for the hit series Game of Thrones, doubling as the Water Gardens of Dorne.
Adjacent to the Alcázar, the Seville Cathedral and La Giralda tower offer panoramic views of the city. As the world’s largest Gothic cathedral and the final resting place of Christopher Columbus, it’s an essential stop on your Andalusian adventure.
Flamenco culture in triana: from tablaos to street performances
Cross the Guadalquivir River to Triana, the birthplace of flamenco. This vibrant neighbourhood pulsates with the rhythm of Spain’s most iconic dance form. For an authentic experience, seek out a tablao – a small venue dedicated to flamenco performances. The raw emotion and technical skill of the dancers, accompanied by haunting guitar melodies and soulful singing, create an unforgettable spectacle.
Flamenco is more than just a dance; it’s a way of life that embodies the soul of Andalusia.
Córdoba’s mezquita: interfaith history and architectural fusion
On your fifth day, take a short train ride to Córdoba, home to the magnificent Mezquita. This architectural marvel, originally built as a mosque and later converted into a cathedral, showcases the city’s rich interfaith history. The forest of striped arches and the intricate mihrab are breathtaking examples of Islamic design, while the Renaissance cathedral nave creates a unique juxtaposition of styles.
After exploring the Mezquita, lose yourself in the narrow alleys of the Jewish Quarter, where whitewashed walls are adorned with colourful flower pots. The charming Calleja de las Flores offers a picturesque spot for photos, with the Mezquita’s minaret framed perfectly at the end of the street.
Days 6-7: costa del sol and gibraltar excursion
Málaga’s picasso museum and alcazaba fortress
Head to the sunny Costa del Sol, making Málaga your base for the next two days. As the birthplace of Pablo Picasso, Málaga proudly celebrates its artistic heritage. Visit the Picasso Museum, housed in a beautifully restored 16th-century palace, to trace the evolution of the artist’s work through a collection of over 200 pieces.
Perched on a hill overlooking the city, the Alcazaba fortress offers a glimpse into Málaga’s Moorish past. This well-preserved citadel, dating back to the 11th century, features stunning gardens, fountains, and panoramic views of the Mediterranean.
Beach-hopping: from torremolinos to marbella’s golden mile
The Costa del Sol lives up to its name with kilometres of sun-drenched beaches. Spend an afternoon beach-hopping along the coast, from the lively shores of Torremolinos to the exclusive clubs of Marbella’s Golden Mile. For a more secluded experience, seek out the hidden coves of Nerja, where crystal-clear waters meet dramatic cliffs.
As evening falls, indulge in a plate of espeto de sardinas – skewered sardines grilled over an open fire – a local speciality best enjoyed at a beachfront chiringuito .
Gibraltar’s rock: barbary macaques and st. michael’s cave
Take a day trip to the British territory of Gibraltar, where you can ascend the famous Rock via cable car. At the top, you’ll encounter the mischievous Barbary macaques, the only wild monkey population in Europe. These playful primates are a highlight for many visitors, but remember to keep your belongings close!
Descend into the depths of St. Michael’s Cave, a natural grotto adorned with stalactites and stalagmites. The cave’s Cathedral Cave section serves as a unique concert venue, showcasing the remarkable acoustics of this underground wonder.
Days 8-10: portugal’s atlantic coast and lisbon’s hills
Algarve’s hidden gems: benagil cave and praia da marinha
Cross into Portugal and begin your exploration of the Algarve region. The coastline here is dotted with hidden caves and secluded beaches, none more famous than the Benagil Cave. Take a boat tour to this natural cathedral, where sunlight streams through a circular opening in the roof, illuminating the golden sand below.
Nearby, Praia da Marinha consistently ranks among Europe’s most beautiful beaches. Its limestone cliffs, crystal-clear waters, and unique rock formations create a postcard-perfect setting for your first taste of Portuguese paradise.
Sintra’s fairytale palaces: pena and quinta da regaleira
As you make your way towards Lisbon, stop in the enchanting town of Sintra. The colourful Pena Palace, perched atop a forested hill, seems plucked from a fairytale with its whimsical design and vibrant hues. Explore the palace’s eclectic mix of architectural styles, from Neo-Gothic to Neo-Manueline, and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
Descend into the mystical world of Quinta da Regaleira, where underground tunnels, hidden grottoes, and the enigmatic Initiation Well await. This estate, with its Masonic symbolism and lush gardens, offers a journey through Portuguese romanticism and esoteric traditions.
Lisbon’s bairro alto and alfama: fado nights and miradouros
Arrive in Lisbon, Portugal’s captivating capital, and immerse yourself in the city’s vibrant nightlife. The Bairro Alto district comes alive after dark, with its narrow streets filled with bars, restaurants, and the melancholic strains of Fado music. Seek out an authentic Fado house to experience this uniquely Portuguese art form, where soulful vocals are accompanied by the distinctive sound of the Portuguese guitar.
By day, explore the labyrinthine streets of Alfama, Lisbon’s oldest neighbourhood. Climb to one of the many miradouros (viewpoints) for breathtaking vistas of the city’s red-tiled roofs and the Tagus River beyond. São Jorge Castle, perched atop one of Lisbon’s seven hills, offers a journey through Portugal’s medieval history and unparalleled views of the city.
Belém’s maritime heritage: torre de belém and jerónimos monastery
On your final day, explore the Belém district, where Portugal’s Age of Discovery is celebrated. The iconic Torre de Belém, a UNESCO World Heritage site, stands guard at the mouth of the Tagus River, symbolising Portugal’s maritime prowess. Nearby, the grandiose Jerónimos Monastery showcases the wealth and ambition of Portugal’s golden age, with its intricate Manueline architecture and the tomb of Vasco da Gama.
Before departing, indulge in a pastel de nata from the famous Pastéis de Belém bakery. These custard tarts, with their flaky pastry and creamy filling, provide a sweet ending to your Iberian adventure.
Logistical mastery: transportation and accommodation strategies
High-speed rail vs. car rental: AVE and renfe services
Navigating between cities in Spain is most efficiently done via the country’s excellent high-speed rail network. The AVE (Alta Velocidad Española) trains, operated by Renfe, connect major cities with punctuality and comfort. The Madrid to Seville journey, for example, takes just 2.5 hours, allowing you to maximise your time exploring rather than travelling.
For flexibility in rural areas or coastal regions like the Algarve, consider renting a car. This option allows for spontaneous detours and easier access to off-the-beaten-path destinations. However, be mindful of parking challenges in city centres and familiarise yourself with local driving regulations.
Boutique hotels and paradores: balancing luxury and authenticity
For a truly immersive experience, consider staying in a mix of accommodation types. In major cities, boutique hotels offer personalised service and often showcase local design and artistry. In Spain, the Parador network provides unique stays in converted historical buildings, from medieval castles to former monasteries.
In Portugal, look for quintas – traditional country estates that have been converted into charming hotels, particularly in the Algarve and Douro Valley regions. These properties often offer a more authentic and intimate experience of Portuguese hospitality.
Navigating border crossings and currency exchange
Crossing from Spain to Portugal is relatively straightforward, as both countries are part of the Schengen Area. However, be prepared to show your passport or national ID card. While both countries use the Euro, it’s advisable to inform your bank of your travel plans to ensure uninterrupted access to your funds.
For currency exchange, avoid airport kiosks and opt for local banks or ATMs for better rates. Many establishments in both countries accept major credit cards, but it’s wise to carry some cash for smaller purchases or in rural areas.
Gastronomic journey through iberian specialties
Madrid’s cocido and lisbon’s bacalhau: regional culinary highlights
Your culinary adventure begins in Madrid with cocido madrileño
, a hearty stew of chickpeas, meat, and vegetables. This dish embodies the comfort food tradition of central Spain. In Lisbon, bacalhau
(salted cod) reigns supreme, prepared in countless ways. Try bacalhau à brás
, where the fish is shredded and cooked with onions, straw potatoes, and eggs.
In Andalusia, cool off with gazpacho or salmorejo , refreshing cold soups perfect for hot summer days. The Algarve offers fresh seafood delights, including cataplana , a seafood stew named after the copper pot it’s cooked in.
Wine tasting: from rioja to vinho verde
Spain’s wine regions offer a diverse palette for oenophiles. In Madrid, sample wines from the nearby Ribera del Duero region, known for its bold reds. As you move south, explore the sherry bodegas of Jerez, where you can taste everything from dry fino to sweet Pedro Ximénez.
In Portugal, the Algarve produces excellent wines, but it’s the Vinho Verde from the north that truly captivates. This young, slightly effervescent wine pairs perfectly with seafood dishes. Don’t
‘t miss the opportunity to try Port wine in Porto, a fortified wine unique to the Douro Valley region.
Tapas culture vs. petiscos: small plate dining across borders
While Spain is renowned for its tapas culture, Portugal offers its own version of small plate dining with petiscos. In Spain, tapas bars are social hubs where locals gather to share small bites and conversation. Try classics like patatas bravas, jamón ibérico, and albóndigas (meatballs) paired with local wines or a refreshing tinto de verano.
In Portugal, petiscos offer a similar dining experience with a Portuguese twist. Look for tasty morsels like pastéis de bacalhau (cod fritters), chouriço assado (flame-grilled chorizo), and peixinhos da horta (tempura green beans). These are often enjoyed with a glass of vinho verde or a crisp Portuguese beer.
Did you know? The word “tapas” is derived from the Spanish verb “tapar,” meaning “to cover.” Legend has it that bread or small plates were used to cover drinks to keep flies away, eventually evolving into the tapas we know today.
Whether you’re bar-hopping in Madrid’s La Latina neighborhood or exploring Lisbon’s Bairro Alto, embracing the small plate culture is essential for fully immersing yourself in the Iberian way of life. It’s not just about the food; it’s about the social experience, the unhurried enjoyment of flavors, and the art of conversation that accompanies each bite.
As you journey through Spain and Portugal, take the time to savor these culinary traditions. They offer not just a taste of local flavors, but a window into the heart of Iberian culture, where food is a celebration of life, history, and community.
Logistical mastery: transportation and accommodation strategies
High-speed rail vs. car rental: AVE and renfe services
Navigating between cities in Spain is most efficiently done via the country’s excellent high-speed rail network. The AVE (Alta Velocidad Española) trains, operated by Renfe, connect major cities with punctuality and comfort. The Madrid to Seville journey, for example, takes just 2.5 hours, allowing you to maximise your time exploring rather than travelling.
For flexibility in rural areas or coastal regions like the Algarve, consider renting a car. This option allows for spontaneous detours and easier access to off-the-beaten-path destinations. However, be mindful of parking challenges in city centres and familiarise yourself with local driving regulations.
Boutique hotels and paradores: balancing luxury and authenticity
For a truly immersive experience, consider staying in a mix of accommodation types. In major cities, boutique hotels offer personalised service and often showcase local design and artistry. In Spain, the Parador network provides unique stays in converted historical buildings, from medieval castles to former monasteries.
In Portugal, look for quintas – traditional country estates that have been converted into charming hotels, particularly in the Algarve and Douro Valley regions. These properties often offer a more authentic and intimate experience of Portuguese hospitality.
Navigating border crossings and currency exchange
Crossing from Spain to Portugal is relatively straightforward, as both countries are part of the Schengen Area. However, be prepared to show your passport or national ID card. While both countries use the Euro, it’s advisable to inform your bank of your travel plans to ensure uninterrupted access to your funds.
For currency exchange, avoid airport kiosks and opt for local banks or ATMs for better rates. Many establishments in both countries accept major credit cards, but it’s wise to carry some cash for smaller purchases or in rural areas.
Gastronomic journey through iberian specialties
Madrid’s cocido and lisbon’s bacalhau: regional culinary highlights
Your culinary adventure begins in Madrid with cocido madrileño
, a hearty stew of chickpeas, meat, and vegetables. This dish embodies the comfort food tradition of central Spain. In Lisbon, bacalhau
(salted cod) reigns supreme, prepared in countless ways. Try bacalhau à brás
, where the fish is shredded and cooked with onions, straw potatoes, and eggs.
In Andalusia, cool off with gazpacho or salmorejo, refreshing cold soups perfect for hot summer days. The Algarve offers fresh seafood delights, including cataplana, a seafood stew named after the copper pot it’s cooked in.
Wine tasting: from rioja to vinho verde
Spain’s wine regions offer a diverse palette for oenophiles. In Madrid, sample wines from the nearby Ribera del Duero region, known for its bold reds. As you move south, explore the sherry bodegas of Jerez, where you can taste everything from dry fino to sweet Pedro Ximénez.
In Portugal, the Algarve produces excellent wines, but it’s the Vinho Verde from the north that truly captivates. This young, slightly effervescent wine pairs perfectly with seafood dishes. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit a Port wine cellar in Porto to learn about and taste this famous fortified wine.
Tapas culture vs. petiscos: small plate dining across borders
While Spain is famous for its tapas culture, Portugal offers its own version of small plate dining with petiscos. In Spain, tapas bars are social hubs where locals gather to share small bites and conversation. Sample classics like patatas bravas
, jamón ibérico
, and albóndigas
(meatballs) paired with local wines or a refreshing tinto de verano.
In Portugal, petiscos provide a similar dining experience with a Portuguese twist. Look for tasty morsels such as pastéis de bacalhau
(cod fritters), chouriço assado
(flame-grilled chorizo), and peixinhos da horta
(tempura green beans). These are often enjoyed with a glass of vinho verde or a crisp Portuguese beer.
The art of small plate dining in both countries is not just about the food; it’s a social ritual that embodies the Iberian approach to life – savoring each moment and enjoying good company.
As you journey through the Iberian Peninsula, embrace the local culinary traditions. They offer not just a taste of regional flavors, but a window into the heart of Spanish and Portuguese culture, where food is a celebration of life, history, and community. Whether you’re bar-hopping in Madrid’s La Latina neighborhood or exploring Lisbon’s Bairro Alto, the small plate culture is an essential part of fully immersing yourself in the Iberian way of life.